रविवार, 21 अप्रैल 2024

Mahavir Jayanti Celebration in Guru Gorakhnath Vidyapeeth Bharohiya Pipiganj Gorakhpur

गोरखपुर, 21 अप्रैल। गुरु गोरखनाथ विद्यापीठ भरोहिया पीपीगंज गोरखपुर में प्रति वर्ष की भांति इस वर्ष भी महावीर जयंती धूमधाम एवं हर्षोल्लास के साथ मनाया गया ।  इस अवसर पर विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों ने रंगारंग कार्यक्रम प्रस्तुत
 किए। शिक्षक श्री मनीष कुमार ने महावीर जयंती की महत्ता पर प्रकाश डाला। श्री मनीष कुमार ने विद्यार्थीयों को संबोधित करते हुए बताया कि भगवान महावीर का पूरा जीवन संघर्षों से भरा हुआ था लेकिन कभी भी महावीर स्वामी ने हार नहीं
 मानी, तथा उन संघर्षशील परिस्थितियों से मुकाबला कर जैन धर्म के अंतिम तीर्थंकर बने जिसमें अहिंसा का विशेष स्थान है। जिसमें किसी प्रकार का भय या हिंसा का स्थान नहीं है। ज्ञातव्य है कि प्रतिवर्ष  शिक्षकों तथा विद्यार्थियों द्वारा महावीर जयंती विद्यालय में आयोजित किया जाता है। इस अवसर पर
 विद्यालय के प्रधानाचार्य श्री मनीष कुमार दुबे श्री आशुतोष सिंह, श्री सीतम आनंद, रविंद्र पांडे, रामनारायण राही, अजय
 कुमार, वीरेंद्र शुक्ला, संतोष कुमार, पवन कुमार, शैलेश कृष्ण त्रिपाठी, सत्य प्रकाश मिश्रा, अमरेश कुमार सत्य प्रकाश शुक्ला कुलदीप, कुमार, अदिति कुमारी , शेफाली शाही, पूजा गुप्ता संगीता कोरी पारसनाथ यादव पूजा सिंह किरण तिवारी अनुराधा सिंह शिखा पांडे शुभम मल्ल जय हिंद कुमार, जयप्रकाश कुमार अश्वनी कुमार  सहित सभी शिक्षक, समस्त विद्यार्थी तथा कर्मचारी उपस्थित रहे।

बुधवार, 17 अप्रैल 2024

Ramnavami celebration in Guru Gorakhnath Vidyapeeth Bharohiya Pipiganj Gorakhpur

गुरु गोरखनाथ विद्यापीठ भरोहिया पीपीगंज गोरखपुर में प्रति वर्ष की भांति इस वर्ष भी रामनवमी का त्यौहार धूमधाम एवं हर्षोल्लास के साथ मनाया गया । इस अवसर पर विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों ने रंगारंग कार्यक्रम प्रस्तुत किए। शिक्षक श्री कुलदीप कुमार ने रामनवमी की महत्ता पर प्रकाश डाला। श्री कुलदीप कुमार ने विद्यार्थीयों को संबोधित

 करते हुए बताया कि भगवान राम का पूरा जीवन संघर्षों से भरा हुआ था लेकिन कभी भी मर्यादा पुरुषोत्तम श्रीराम ने हार नहीं मानी, तथा उन संघर्षशील परिस्थितियों से मुकाबला कर एक आदर्श राम राज्य की स्थापना किये। जिसमें किसी प्रकार का भय या कष्ट नहीं था। ज्ञातव्य है कि प्रतिवर्ष शिक्षकों तथा विद्यार्थियों द्वारा रामनवमी का त्योहार विद्यालय में आयोजित किया जाता है। इस अवसर पर विद्यालय के प्रधानाचार्य श्री मनीष कुमार दुबे  समस्त विद्यार्थी, शिक्षक गण तथा कर्मचारी उपस्थित रहे।


Rama, the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu, who is revered for his righteousness, courage, and compassion. Like every year, this year also the festival of Ram Navami was celebrated with pomp and joy in the school. Teacher Mr. Kuldeep Kumar threw light on the importance

 of Ram Navami. While addressing the students, Shri Kuldeep Kumar said that the entire life of Lord Ram was full of struggles but Maryada Purushottam Shri Ram never gave up,

 and by facing those struggling circumstances, he established an ideal Ram Rajya. In which there was no fear or pain of any kind



#ramnavamicelebration
#lordrama
#bhagwanram

शुक्रवार, 26 मई 2023

Passive voice of Past perfect tense

 Past Perfect Tense ka passive voice 

Third form of verb is always used in passive voice. In an active voice the does is subject but in passive voice the doer is object. In passive voice object of the sentence treats as subject.

Affirmative Sentences

Object + had + been + v3 + by + subject + ow ( if other words exist ) + Past Indefinite.

Active voice - Ram had read a book before Tony came.

Passive voice - A book had been read by Ram before Tony came.

Active voice - Sita had written a letter.

Passive voice - A letter had been written by Sita.

Active voice - They had eaten two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes had been eaten by them.

Negative Sentences

Object + had + not + been + v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram had not read a book.

Passive voice - A book had not been read by Ram.

Active voice - Sita had not written a letter.

Passive voice - A letter had not been written by Sita.

Active voice - They had not eaten two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes had not been eaten by them.

Interrogative Sentences

QW + had + object + been + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why had Ram read a book?

Passive voice - Why had a book been read by Ram?

Active voice - Had Sita written a letter?

Passive voice - Had a letter been written by Sita?

Active voice - Where had they eaten two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where had two mangoes been eaten by them?

Interrogative Negative Sentences

QW + had + object + not + been + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why had Ram not read a book?

Passive voice - Why had a book not been read by Ram?

Active voice - Had Sita not written a letter?

Passive voice - Had a letter not been written by Sita?

Active voice - Where had they not eaten two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where had two mangoes not been eaten by them?



Passive voice of Present Perfect Tense

 Present Perfect Tense ka passive voice 

Third form of verb is always used in passive voice. In an active voice the does is subject but in passive voice the doer is object. In passive voice object of the sentence treats as subject.

Affirmative Sentences

Object + has/have + been + v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram has read a book.

Passive voice - A book has been read by Ram.

Active voice - Sita has written a letter.

Passive voice - A letter has been written by Sita.

Active voice - They have eaten two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes have been eaten by them.

Negative Sentences

Object + has/have + not + been + v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram has not read a book.

Passive voice - A book has not been read by Ram.

Active voice - Sita has not written a letter.

Passive voice - A letter has not been written by Sita.

Active voice - They have not eaten two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes have not been eaten by them.

Interrogative Sentences

QW + has/have + object + been + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why has Ram read a book?

Passive voice - Why has a book been read by Ram?

Active voice - Has Sita written a letter?

Passive voice - Has a letter been written by Sita?

Active voice - Where have they eaten two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where have two mangoes been eaten by them?

Interrogative Negative Sentences

QW + has/have + object + not + been + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why has Ram not read a book?

Passive voice - Why has a book not been read by Ram?

Active voice - Has Sita not written a letter?

Passive voice - Has a letter not been written by Sita?

Active voice - Where have they not eaten two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where have two mangoes not been eaten by them?




Passive voice of Future Indefinite Tense

Future Indefinite Tense Passive voice 

Third form of verb is always used in passive voice. In an active voice the does is subject but in passive voice the doer is object. In passive voice object of the sentence treats as subject.

Affirmative Sentences

Object + will/shall + be + v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram will read a book.

Passive voice - A book will be read by Ram.

Active voice - Sita will write a letter.

Passive voice - A letter will be written by Sita.

Active voice - They will eat two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes will be eaten by them.

Active voice - They will call me.

Passive voice - I shall be called by them.

Negative Sentences

Object + will/shall + not + be + v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram will not read a book.

Passive voice - A book will not be read by Ram.

Active voice - Sita will not write a letter.

Passive voice - A letter will not be written by Sita.

Active voice - They will not eat two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes will not be eaten by them.

Active voice - They will not call me.

Passive voice - I shall not be called by them.


Interrogative Sentences

QW + will/shall + object + be + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why will Ram read a book?

Passive voice - Why will a book be read by Ram?

Active voice - Will Sita write a letter?

Passive voice - Will a letter be written by Sita?

Active voice - Where will they eat two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where will two mangoes be eaten by them?

Active voice - Why will they  call me?

Passive voice - Why shall I be called by them?

Interrogative Negative Sentences

QW + will/shall + object + not + be + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why will Ram not read a book?

Passive voice - Why will a book not be read by Ram?

Active voice - Will Sita not write a letter?

Passive voice - Will a letter not be written by Sita?

Active voice - Where will they not eat two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where will two mangoes not be eaten by them?

Active voice - Why will they not call me?

Passive voice - Why shall I not be called by them?



Passive voice of Future Perfect Tense

 Future Perfect Tense ka passive voice 

Third form of verb is always used in passive voice. In an active voice the does is subject but in passive voice the doer is object. In passive voice object of the sentence treats as subject.

Affirmative Sentences

Object + will/shall + have + been + v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram will have read a book by tomorrow.

Passive voice - A book will have been read by Ram by tomorrow.

Active voice - Sita will have written a letter.

Passive voice - A letter will have been written by Sita.

Active voice - They will have called me.

Passive voice - I shall have been called by them.

Negative Sentences

Object + will/shall + have + not + been + v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram will have not read a book by tomorrow.

Passive voice - A book will have not been read by Ram by tomorrow.

Active voice - Sita will have not written a letter.

Passive voice - A letter will have not been written by Sita.

Active voice - They will have not called me.

Passive voice - I shall have not been called by them.

Interrogative Sentences

QW + will/shall + object + have + been + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why will Ram have read a book?

Passive voice - Why will a book have been read by Ram?

Active voice - Will Sita have written a letter?

Passive voice - Will a letter have been written by Sita?

Active voice - Where will have they eaten two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where will two mangoes have been eaten by them?

Interrogative Negative Sentences

QW + will/shall + object + have + not + been + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why will Ram have not read a book?

Passive voice - Why will a book have not been read by Ram?

Active voice - Will Sita have not written a letter?

Passive voice - Will a letter have not been written by Sita?

Active voice - Where will have they not eaten two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where will two mangoes have not been eaten by them?




Present Perfect Tense

 Present Perfect Tense

पहचान - वाक्यों के अंत में चुका है, चुकी हैं, चुके हैं, आया है, गया है, खाया है इत्यादि शब्द रहते हैं।

Affirmative Sentences

Subject + has/have + v3 + object + ow.

राम एक आम खा चुका है।

Ram has eaten a mango.

वे लोग दो पुस्तक पढ़ चुके हैं।

They have read two books.

Negative Sentences

Subject + has/have + not + v3 + object + ow.

राम एक आम नहीं खाया है।

Ram has not eaten a mango.

वे लोग दो पुस्तक नहीं पढ़े हैं।

They have not read two books.

Interrogative Sentences

QW + has/have + subject + v3 + object + ow?

क्या राम एक आम खा चुका है?

Has Ram eaten a mango?

वे लोग दो पुस्तक क्यों पढ़े हैं?

Why have they read two books?

Interrogative Negative Sentences

QW + has/have + subject + not + v3 + object + ow?

क्या राम एक आम नहीं खा चुका है?

Has Ram not eaten a mango?

वे लोग दो पुस्तक क्यों नहीं पढ़े हैं?

Why have they not read two books?



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शुक्रवार, 7 अक्टूबर 2022

22 Pratigya by Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar

14 अक्टूबर, 1956 ई को बौद्ध धम्म ग्रहण करते समय बाबा साहेब डॉ आंबेडकर द्वारा ली गई  22 प्रतिज्ञाएं 
 
 
1-मैं ब्रह्मा, विष्णु और महेश में कोई विश्वास नहीं करूँगा और न ही मैं उनकी पूजा करूँगा.
 
2-मैं राम और कृष्ण, जो भगवान के अवतार माने जाते हैं, में कोई आस्था नहीं रखूँगा और न ही मैं उनकी पूजा करूँगा.
 
3-मैं गौरी, गणपति और हिन्दुओं के अन्य देवी-देवताओं में आस्था नहीं रखूँगा और न ही मैं उनकी पूजा करूँगा.
 
4-मैं भगवान के अवतार में विश्वास नहीं करता हूँ.
 
5-मैं यह नहीं मानता और न कभी मानूंगा कि भगवान बुद्ध विष्णु के अवतार थे. मैं इसे पागलपन और झूठा प्रचार-प्रसार मानता हूँ.
 
6-मैं श्रद्धा (श्राद्ध) में भाग नहीं लूँगा और न ही पिंड-दान दूंगा.
 
7-मैं बुद्ध के सिद्धांतों और उपदेशों का उल्लंघन करने वाले तरीके से कार्य नहीं करूँगा.
 
8-मैं ब्राह्मणों द्वारा निष्पादित होने वाले किसी भी समारोह को स्वीकार नहीं करूँगा.
 
9-मैं मनुष्य की समानता में विश्वास करता हूँ.
 
10-मैं समानता स्थापित करने का प्रयास करूँगा.
 
11-मैं बुद्ध के आष्टांगिक मार्ग का अनुसरण करूँगा.
 
12-मैं बुद्ध द्वारा निर्धारित पारमितों का पालन करूँगा.
 
12-मैं सभी जीवित प्राणियों के प्रति दया और प्यार भरी दयालु रहूंगा तथा उनकी रक्षा करूँगा.
 
14-मैं चोरी नहीं करूँगा.
 
15-मैं झूठ नहीं बोलूँगा.
 
16-मैं कामुक पापों को नहीं करूँगा.
 
17-मैं शराब, ड्रग्स जैसे मादक पदार्थों का सेवन नहीं करूँगा.
 
18-मैं महान आष्टांगिक मार्ग के पालन का प्रयास करूँगा एवं सहानुभूति और अपने दैनिक जीवन में दयालु रहने का अभ्यास करूँगा.
 
19-मैं हिंदू धर्म का त्याग करता हूँ जो मानवता के लिए हानिकारक है और उन्नति और मानवता के विकास में बाधक है क्योंकि यह असमानता पर आधारित है, और स्व-धर्मं के रूप में बौद्ध धर्म को अपनाता हूँ.
 
20-मैं दृढ़ता के साथ यह विश्वास करता हूँ की बुद्ध का धम्म ही सच्चा धर्म है.
 
21-मुझे विश्वास है कि मैं (इस धर्म परिवर्तन के द्वारा) फिर से जन्म ले रहा हूँ.
 
22-मैं गंभीरता एवं दृढ़ता के साथ घोषित करता हूँ कि मैं इसके (धर्म परिवर्तन के) बाद अपने जीवन का बुद्ध के सिद्धांतों व शिक्षाओं एवं उनके धम्म के अनुसार मार्गदर्शन करूँगा.

शनिवार, 4 जून 2022

Passive voice of Past continuous tense

 Past Continuous Tense ka Passive voice

Affirmative Sentences

Object + was/were + being +  v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram was reading a book yesterday.

Passive voice - A book was being read by Ram yesterday.

Active voice - Sita was writing a letter.

Passive voice - A letter was being written by Sita.

Active voice - They were eating two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes were being eaten by them.


Negative Sentences

Object + was/were + not + being +  v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram was not reading a book yesterday.

Passive voice - A book was not being read by Ram yesterday.

Active voice - Sita was not writing a letter.

Passive voice - A letter was not being written by Sita.

Active voice - They were not eating two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes were not being eaten by them.



Interrogative Sentences

QW + was/were + object + being + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why was Ram reading a book?

Passive voice - Why was a book being read by Ram?

Active voice - Was Sita writing a letter?

Passive voice - Was a letter being written by Sita?

Active voice - Where were they eating two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where were two mangoes being eaten by them?


Interrogative Negative Sentences

QW + was/were + object + not + being + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why was Ram not reading a book?

Passive voice - Why was a book not being read by Ram?

Active voice - Was Sita not writing a letter?

Passive voice - Was a letter not being written by Sita?

Active voice - Where were they not eating two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where were two mangoes not being eaten by them?



Passive voice of Past Indefinite Tense

Past Indefinite Tense Passive voice 

Third form of verb is always used in passive voice. In an active voice the does is subject but in passive voice the doer is object. In passive voice object of the sentence treats as subject.

Affirmative Sentences

Object + was/were + v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram  read a book yesterday.

Passive voice - A book was read by Ram yesterday.

Active voice - Sita wrote a letter.

Passive voice - A letter was written by Sita.

Active voice - They ate two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes were eaten by them.

Negative Sentences

Object + was/were + not + v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram  did not read a book yesterday.

Passive voice - A book was not read by Ram yesterday.

Active voice - Sita did not write a letter.

Passive voice - A letter was not written by Sita.

Active voice - They did not eat two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes were not eaten by them.

Interrogative Sentences

QW + was/were + object + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why did Ram read a book yesterday?

Passive voice - Why was a book read by Ram yesterday?

Active voice - Did  Sita write a letter?

Passive voice - Was a letter written by Sita?

Active voice - Where did they eat two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where were two mangoes eaten by them?

Interrogative Negative Sentences

QW + was/were + object + not + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why did Ram read a book yesterday?

Passive voice - Why was a book not read by Ram yesterday?

Active voice - Did  Sita write a letter?

Passive voice - Was a letter not written by Sita?

Active voice - Where did they eat two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where were two mangoes not eaten by them?



शुक्रवार, 3 जून 2022

Passive voice of Present Continuous Tense

Present Continuous Tense ka Passive voice

Affirmative Sentences

Object + is/am/are + being +  v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram is reading a book.

Passive voice - A book is being read by Ram.

Active voice - Sita is writing a letter.

Passive voice - A letter is being written by Sita.

Active voice - They are eating two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes are being eaten by them.


Negative Sentences

Object + is/am/are + not + being + v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram is not reading a book.

Passive voice - A book is not being read by Ram.

Active voice - Sita is not writing a letter.

Passive voice - A letter is not being written by Sita.

Active voice - They are not eating two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes are not being eaten by them.


Interrogative Sentences

QW + is/am/are + object + being + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why is Ram reading a book?

Passive voice - Why is a book being read by Ram?

Active voice - Is Sita writing a letter?

Passive voice - Is a letter being written by Sita?

Active voice - Where are they eating two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where are two mangoes being eaten by them?


Interrogative Negative Sentences

QW + is/am/are + object + not + being + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why is Ram not reading a book?

Passive voice - Why is a book not being read by Ram?

Active voice - Is Sita not writing a letter?

Passive voice - Is a letter not being written by Sita?

Active voice - Where are they not eating two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where are two mangoes not being eaten by them?



बुधवार, 1 जून 2022

Passive voice of Present Indefinite Tense

 Passive voice of Present Indefinite Tense, Present indefinite tense passive voice exercise

Third form of verb is always used in passive voice. In an active voice the does is subject but in passive voice the doer is object. In passive voice object of the sentence treats as subject.

Affirmative Sentences

Object + is/am/are + v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram reads a book.

Passive voice - A book is read by Ram.

Active voice - Sita write a letter.

Passive voice - A letter is written by Sita.

Active voice - They eat two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes are eaten by them.


Negative Sentences

Object + is/am/are + not + v3 + by + subject + ow. ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Ram does not read a book.

Passive voice - A book not is read by Ram.

Active voice - Sita does not write a letter.

Passive voice - A letter is not written by Sita.

Active voice - They do not eat two mangoes.

Passive voice - Two mangoes are not eaten by them.


Interrogative Sentences

QW + is/am/are + object + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why does Ram read a book?

Passive voice - Why is a book read by Ram?

Active voice - Does Sita write a letter?

Passive voice - Is a letter written by Sita?

Active voice - Where do they eat two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where are two mangoes eaten by them?


Interrogative Negative Sentences

QW + is/am/are + object + not + v3 + by + subject + ow? ( if other words exist )

Active voice - Why does Ram not read a book?

Passive voice - Why is a book not read by Ram?

Active voice - Does Sita not write a letter?

Passive voice - Is a letter not written by Sita?

Active voice - Where do they not eat two mangoes?

Passive voice - Where are two mangoes not eaten by them?



गुरुवार, 26 मई 2022

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

 Future Perfect Continuous Tense


पहचान - वाक्यों के अंत में रहा होगा, रही होगी, रहे होंगे इत्यादि शब्द आते हैं इस टेंस में समय दिया रहता है।
अनुवाद के नियम
Affirmative Sentences
Subject + will/shall + have + been + v4 + since/for + object + ow.
मेरे पापा कल सुबह से पार्क में टहल रहे होंगे।
My father will have been walking in the park since morning tomorrow.
वह कल दो घंटे से स्कूल में खेल रही होगी।
She will have been playing in the school for two hours.
Negative Sentences
Subject + will/shall +have + not + been + v4 + since/for + object + ow.
मेरे पापा कल सुबह से पार्क में नहीं टहल रहे होंगे।
My father will have not been walking in the park since morning tomorrow.
वह कल दो घंटे से स्कूल में नहीं खेल रही होगी।
She will have not been playing in the school for two hours.
Interrogative Sentences
QW + will/shall + subject + have + been + v4 + since/for + object + ow?
क्या मेरे पापा कल सुबह से पार्क में टहल रहे होंगे?
Will my father have been walking in the park since morning tomorrow?
वह कल दो घंटे से स्कूल में क्यों खेल रही होगी?
Why will she have been playing in the school for two hours tomorrow?
Interrogative Negative Sentences
QW + will/shall + subject + not + have + been + v4 + since/for + object + ow?
क्या मेरे पापा कल सुबह से पार्क में नहीं टहल रहे होंगे?
Will my father not have been walking in the park since morning tomorrow?
वह कल दो घंटे से स्कूल में क्यों नहीं खेल रही होगी?
Why will she not have been playing in the school for two hours?


शुक्रवार, 13 मई 2022

Future Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Tense 
पहचान - वाक्यों के अंत में चुका होगा, चुकी होगी, चुके होंगे इत्यादि शब्द आते हैं इस टेंस की एक विशेषता यह है कि इसमें भविष्य काल में दो कार्य एक साथ हो रहे होते हैं।
अनुवाद करने के नियम
Affirmative Sentences
Subject + will/shall + have + v3 + object + before + Present Indefinite.
मेरे स्कूल पहुंचने से पहले कल घंटी बज चुकी होगी।
The bell will have rung before I reach the school tomorrow.
डॉक्टर के आने से पहले मरीज जा चुका होगा।
The patient will have gone before the doctor comes.
Negative Sentences
Subject + will/shall + not + have + v3 + object + before + Present Indefinite.
मेरे स्कूल पहुंचने से पहले कल घंटी नहीं बज चुकी होगी।
The bell will not have rung before I reach the school tomorrow.
डॉक्टर के आने से पहले मरीज नहीं जा चुका होगा।
The patient will not have gone before the doctor comes.
Interrogative Sentences
QW + will/shall + subject + have + v3 + object + before + Present Indefinite?
क्या मेरे स्कूल पहुंचने से पहले कल घंटी बज चुकी होगी?
Will the bell have rung before I reach the school tomorrow?
डॉक्टर के आने से पहले मरीज क्यों जा चुका होगा?
Why will the patient have gone before the doctor comes?
Interrogative Negative Sentences
QW + will/shall + subject + not + have + v3 + object + before + Present Indefinite?
क्या मेरे स्कूल पहुंचने से पहले कल घंटी नहीं बज चुकी होगी?
Will the bell have not rung before I reach the school tomorrow?
डॉक्टर के आने से पहले मरीज क्यों नहीं जा चुका होगा?
Why will the patient have not gone before the doctor comes?


Future Continuous Tense

Future Continuous Tense 
पहचान - वाक्यों के अंत में रहा होगा, रही होगी, रहे होंगे इत्यादि शब्द आते हैं।
अनुवाद के नियम
Affirmative Sentences
Subject + will/shall + be + v4 + object + ow.
मेरी बहन कल पार्टी में गाना गा रही होगी।
My sister will be singing a song in the party tomorrow.
हम लोग कल पार्क में खेल रहे होंगे।
We shall be playing in the park tomorrow.
Negative Sentences
Subject + will/shall + not + be + v4 + object + ow.
मेरी बहन कल पार्टी में गाना नहीं गा रही होगी।
My sister will not be singing a song in the party tomorrow.
हम लोग कल पार्क में नहीं खेल रहे होंगे।
We shall not be playing in the park tomorrow.
Interrogative Sentences
QW + will/shall + subject + be + v4 + object + ow?
क्या मेरी बहन कल पार्टी में गाना गा रही होगी?
Will my sister be singing a song in the party tomorrow?
हम लोग कल पार्क में क्यों खेल रहे होंगे?
Why shall we be playing in the park tomorrow?
Interrogative Negative Sentences
QW + will/shall + subject + not + be + v4 + object + ow?
क्या मेरी बहन कल पार्टी में गाना नहीं गा रही होगी?
Will my sister not be singing a song in the party tomorrow?
हम लोग कल पार्क में क्यों नहीं खेल रहे होंगे?
Why shall we not be playing in the park tomorrow?


Future Indefinite Tense

Future Indefinite Tense 
पहचान - वाक्यों के अंत में गा, गे, गी इत्यादि शब्द आते हैं।
अनुवाद के नियम
Affirmative Sentences
Subject + will/shall + v1 + object + ow.
मोहन कल अपनी बहन के साथ स्कूल जाएगा।
Mohan will go to school with his sister tomorrow.
हम लोग कल पार्क में खेलेंगे।
We shall play in the park tomorrow.
Negative Sentences
Subject + will/shall + not + v1 + object + ow.
मोहन कल अपनी बहन के साथ स्कूल नहीं जाएगा।
Mohan will not go to school with his sister tomorrow.
हम लोग कल पार्क में नहीं खेलेंगे।
We shall not play in the park tomorrow.
Interrogative Sentences
QW + will/shall + subject + v1 + object + ow?
क्या मोहन कल अपनी बहन के साथ स्कूल जाएगा?
Will Mohan go to school with his sister tomorrow?
हम लोग कल पार्क में क्यों खेलेंगे?
Why shall we play in the park tomorrow?
Interrogative Negative Sentences
QW + will/shall + subject + not + v1 + object + ow?
क्या मोहन कल अपनी बहन के साथ स्कूल नहीं जाएगा?
Will Mohan not go to school with his sister tomorrow?
हम लोग कल पार्क में क्यों नहीं खेलेंगे?
Why shall we not play in the park tomorrow?


Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Perfect Continuous Tense 
पहचान - वाक्यों के अंत में रहा था, रही थी, रहे थे इत्यादि शब्द रहते हैं इसमें समय दिया रहता है यदि समय नहीं दिया रहेगा तो यह पास्ट कंटीन्यूअस टेंस की तरह व्यवहार करेगा।
अनुवाद के नियम
Affirmative Sentences
Subject + had + been + v4 + object + since/for + ow.
मेरी बहन दो बजे से पढ़ रही थी।
My sister had been reading since 2 o'clock.
वे लोग दो दिन से पार्क में खेल रहे थे।
They had been playing in the park for two days.
Negative Sentences
Subject + had + not + been + v4 + object + since/for + ow.
मेरी बहन दो बजे से नहीं पढ़ रही थी।
My sister had not been reading since 2 o'clock.
वे लोग दो दिन से पार्क में नहीं खेल रहे थे।
They had not been playing in the park for two days.
Interrogative Sentences
 QW + had + subject + been + v4 + object + since/for + ow?
क्या मेरी बहन दो बजे से पढ़ रही थी?
Had my sister been reading since 2 o'clock?
वे लोग दो दिन से पार्क में क्यों खेल रहे थे?
Why had they been playing in the park for two days?
Interrogative Negative Sentences
 QW + had + subject + not + been + v4 + object + since/for + ow?
क्या मेरी बहन दो बजे से नहीं पढ़ रही थी?
Had my sister not been reading since 2 o'clock?
वे लोग दो दिन से पार्क में क्यों नहीं खेल रहे थे?
Why had they not been playing in the park for two days?


Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense 
पहचान - वाक्यों के अंत में चुका था, चुकी थी, चुके थे, हुआ था, हुई थी, हुए थे, गया था, गई थी, गए थे इत्यादि शब्द आते हैं। इस टेंस में भूतकाल में दो कार्य एक साथ संपन्न हो चुके होते हैं।
अनुवाद के नियम
Affirmative Sentences
Subject + had + v3 + object + before + Past Indefinite.
मेरे स्टेशन पहुंचने से पहले ट्रेन छूट चुकी थी।
The train had left before I reached the station.
सीता के आने से पहले राम जा चुका था।
Ram had gone before Sita came.
Negative Sentences
Subject + had + not +v3 + object + before + Past Indefinite.
मेरे स्टेशन पहुंचने से पहले ट्रेन नहीं छूट चुकी थी।
The train had not left before I reached the station.
सीता के आने से पहले राम नहीं जा चुका था।
Ram had not gone before Sita came.
Interrogative Sentences
QW + had + subject + v3 + object + before + Past Indefinite?
क्या मेरे स्टेशन पहुंचने से पहले ट्रेन नहीं छूट चुकी थी?
Had the train left before I reached the station?
सीता के आने से पहले राम क्यों नहीं जा चुका था?
Why had Ram gone before Sita came?
Interrogative Negative Sentences
QW + had + subject + not + v3 + object + before + Past Indefinite?
क्या मेरे स्टेशन पहुंचने से पहले ट्रेन नहीं छूट चुकी थी?
Had the train not left before I reached the station?
सीता के आने से पहले राम क्यों नहीं जा चुका था?
Why had Ram not gone before Sita came?


सादगी और स्वाभिमान का प्रतीक है प्रो उदय प्रताप सिंह का जीवन : श्री मनीष कुमार दूबे प्रधानाचार्य, गुरु गोरखनाथ विद्यापीठ, पीपीगंज, गोरखपुर

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